New York University

Citation Reference for Intellectual Developmental Disorder Node

Ciccarelli, Saundra K, and J Noland. Psychology : DSM 5. 5th ed., Boston, Pearson, 18 May 2013.

Psychology DSM-5. 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022, April 8). Causes and risk factors. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/developmentaldisabilities/causes-and-risk-factors.html

Causes and Risk Factors (CDC, 2022)

Boat, Thomas F., and Joel T. Wu. "Clinical Characteristics of Intellectual Disabilities." National Academies Press (US), October 28, 2015. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK332877/

Clinical Characteristics of Intellectual Disabilities (Boat & Wu, 2015)

Ali, Mourad, et al. “DEFINING and DETERMINING INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY (INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER): INSIGHTS from DSM-5.” International Journal of Psycho-Educational Sciences |, vol. 8, no. 1, 2019, p. 52, files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED594326.pdf. Accessed 25 Sept. 2023.


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