AI is the field of study that incorporates human intelligence onto computer systems in the pursuit of making them capable of performing tasks that require human intelligence.

Artifical Intelligence

Computer Vision

In the dominant machine learning approach, rather than designing explicit step-by-step rules to map inputs to outputs, practitioners define a flexible program whose behavior is governed by a set of adjustable parameters. By presenting this program with a large dataset of examples and labels, a learning algorithm determines the optimal parameter values that maximize the model's performance on the desired task.

Machine Learning Approach

- Symbolic and algebraic manipulation
- Parallel computing methodologies
- Artificial intelligence
- Machine learning
- Modeling and simulation
- Computer graphics
- Distributed computing methodologies
- Concurrent computing methodologies

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

- Hardware
- Computer systems organization
- Networks
- Software and its engineering
- Theory of computation
- Mathematics of computing
- Information systems
- Security and privacy
- Human-centered computing
- Computing methodologies
- Applied computing
- Social and professional topics

ACM Computing Classification

[dl.acm.org/ccs](https://dl.acm.org/ccs) 

ACM Computing Classification System

- Printed circuit boards
- Communication hardware, interfaces and storage
- Integrated circuits
- Very large scale integration design
- Power and energy
- Electronic design automation
- Hardware validation
- Hardware test
- Robustness
- Emerging technologies

Hardware in ACM Computing Classification

- Architectures
- Embedded and cyber-physical systems
- Real-time systems
- Dependable and fault-tolerant systems and networks

Computer systems organization in ACM Computing Classification

- Network architectures
- Network protocols
- Network components
- Network algorithms
- Network performance evaluation
- Network properties
- Network services
- Network types

Networks in ACM Computing Classification

- Software organization and properties
- Software notations and tools
- Software creation and management

Software and its engineering in ACM Computing Classification

- Models of computation
- Formal languages and automata theory
- Computational complexity and cryptography
- Logic
- Design and analysis of algorithms
- Randomness, geometry and discrete structures
- Theory and algorithms for application domains
- Semantics and reasoning

Theory of computation in ACM Computing Classification

- Discrete mathematics
- Probability and statistics
- Mathematical software
- Information theory
- Mathematical analysis
- Continuous mathematics

Mathematics of computing in ACM Computing Classification

- Data management systems
- Information storage systems
- Information systems applications
- World Wide Web
- Information retrieval

Information systems in ACM Computing Classification

- Cryptography
- Formal methods and theory of security
- Security services
- Intrusion/anomaly detection and malware mitigation
- Security in hardware
- Systems security
- Network security
- Database and storage security
- Software and application security
- Human and societal aspects of security and privacy

Security and privacy in ACM Computing Classification

- Human computer interaction (HCI)
- Interaction design
- Collaborative and social computing
- Ubiquitous and mobile computing
- Data Visualization
- Accessibility

Human-centered computing in ACM Computing Classification

- Electronic commerce
- Enterprise computing
- Physical sciences and engineering
- Life and medical sciences
- Law, social and behavioral sciences
- Computer forensics
- Arts and humanities
- Computers in other domains
- Operations research
- Learning Science
- Document management and text processing

Applied computing in ACM Computing Classification

- Professional topics
- Computing / technology policy
- User characteristics

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