 Kincade, Kathy. "Researchers Train a Neural Network to Study Dark Matter". R&D Magazine.

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

GANs can improve astronomical images and simulate gravitational lensing for dark matter research. They were used in 2019 to successfully model the distribution of dark matter in a particular direction in space and to predict the gravitational lensing that will occur.

GANs have been proposed as a fast and accurate way of modeling high energy jet formation  and modeling showers through calorimeters of high-energy physics experiments. GANs have also been trained to accurately approximate bottlenecks in computationally expensive simulations of particle physics experiments. Applications in the context of present and proposed CERN experiments have demonstrated the potential of these methods for accelerating simulation and/or improving simulation fidelity.

Science (applications of GANs)

Schawinski, Kevin; Zhang, Ce; Zhang, Hantian; Fowler, Lucas; Santhanam, Gokula Krishnan (2017-02-01). "Generative Adversarial Networks recover features in astrophysical images of galaxies beyond the deconvolution limit". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 467 (1): L110–L114. arXiv:1702.00403. Bibcode:2017MNRAS.467L.110S. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slx008. S2CID 7213940

Generative Adversarial Networks recover features in astrophysical images of galaxies beyond the deconvolution limit

Paganini, Michela; de Oliveira, Luke; Nachman, Benjamin (2018). "Accelerating Science with Generative Adversarial Networks: An Application to 3D Particle Showers in Multi-Layer Calorimeters". Physical Review Letters. 120 (4): 042003. arXiv:1705.02355. Bibcode:2018PhRvL.120d2003P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.042003. PMID 29437460. S2CID 3330974

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