Concept
The Metaphor of Magical Illusions and Sensory Deception in the Masnavi
In Book Three of the Masnavi, Rumi describes the extraordinary feats of Pharaoh's sorcerers, such as milking the moon, riding a jar, and selling moonlight as linen. These supernatural feats represent sensory deceptions (magic or sihr) that trick worldly perception and leave the seeker empty-handed once the illusion fades. Rumi uses these metaphors to illustrate how the material world deceives human consciousness, contrasting transient magical illusions with the enduring, absolute reality of divine miracles.
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Updated 2026-06-13
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Persian Literature Prerequisite Course