The primary reason economists assume an economy starts in a 'sweet spot' equilibrium before a shock is that this state accurately reflects the typical, day-to-day condition of most developed economies.
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Analyzing Shocks to Understand Inflation
Process for Analyzing an Aggregate Demand Shock
Sustainable Macroeconomic Equilibrium
Evaluating the 'Sweet Spot' Equilibrium Model
When studying the effects of sudden economic events, analysts often begin by assuming the economy is in a state where output is sustainable, inflation is stable, and all individuals and firms are satisfied with their current choices. Why is this idealized starting point a useful tool for analysis, even though real-world economies are rarely in such a perfect state?
Rationale for Using an Idealized Equilibrium
Fall in Business Confidence as a Negative Aggregate Demand Shock