Memory of facts (i.e. recalling the president of the US) that is not associated with a particular time or context. 

Semantic memory

Memory for experiences that feels like you are reliving such an experience (i.e recalling life events that have a storyline). Involves "mental time travel".

Episodic memory

While planning a trip to Paris, someone remembers two key pieces of information: (1) the fact that the Eiffel Tower is located in Paris, and (2) the detailed personal memory of the delicious croissant they ate at a specific café during their last visit five years ago. How are these two memories best categorized?

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University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Explicit memory

Goldstein, E. B. (2014). Cognitive psychology: Connecting mind, research and everyday experience. Nelson Education.


Cognitive psychology: Connecting mind, research and everyday experience

Spielman, R. M., Jenkins, W. J., & Lovett, M. D. (2020, April 22). Psychology (2nd ed.). OpenStax. https://openstax.org/books/psychology-2e/pages/1-introduction

OpenStax Psychology (2nd ed.) Textbook

Various researchers distinguish between memory drawing from experience vs. memory drawing from knowledge.

Distinctions Between Experience & Knowledge in Memory

What facts are known about the world. It is what is consciously able to be recalled independent of context ("knowing what" not "knowing how"). 

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