University of California, Berkeley

Articles were analyzed based on a coding scheme, which included descriptive variables and different measures. These are all listed in the codebook. Two coders analyzed the data, with both analyzing 10% of the data and using Cohen's kappa to measure interrater reliability. Coders also recorded warning-labels on social sites and engagement of social media posts. 

Types, Sources, and Claims of COVID-19 Misinformation methodology

Brennen, J. S., Simon, F., Howard, P. N., & Nielsen, R. K. (2020). Types, sources, and claims of COVID-19 misinformation. Reuters Institute, 7, 3-1.  http://www.primaonline.it/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/COVID-19_reuters.pdf

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